God Clockmaker Vs Chess Player Religion Essay Essays

God Clockmaker Vs Chess Player Religion Essay Essays God Clockmaker Vs Chess Player Religion Essay Paper God Clockmaker Vs Chess Player Religion Essay Paper With the Reformation in the sixteenth century, another confidence developed. Protestantism, a religious more on the perusing and individual perusing of the Bible, pulled in numerous followings. Normally, every individual s perusing was non the equivalent. Orders framed inside the Protestant confidence, one of which was the Puritans. The Puritan religion rotated around the situation of God as a vindictive, unforgiving cheat member who controlled each feature of his followings lives. These increasingly fanatic Protestants other than saw human instinct starting at course unjust and insidious. A large number of the Puritans were discontent with the way the Church of England was learning the Christian religion, and moved to the New World to set up holy places and spread out Puritanism. As increasingly more of the populace started to peruse the Bible and translate it in various manners, a progressively logical and reasonable religion surfaced. Named Deism, the new confidence pulled in prob ably the best leaders of the English settlements, most remarkably Benjamin Franklin. Franklin saw God as a greater amount of a divine clocksmith and human instinct as inalienably great. These positions varied enormously from those of the Puritans. While the Puritan convictions towards God and human instinct required a progressively devout assault to life, the Deist guidelines of Franklin required an additional hands-off, self ward way of life. : The Puritan God s mediation was non restricted to the individuals who had clearly trespassed however. Mary Rowlandson, a sincere Puritan, was abducted when Indians attacked her humble community of Lancaster. She looked as a large portion of her family and townsfolk were butchered, thus taken prisoner for a drawn-out time of clasp. During her parturiency, she saw a portion of her family unit being exchanged or respecting the constant threat of expire. Rowlandson saw the full scene as a Job-like otherworldly test, and subsequently felt that she truly recognized what distress and torment was ( 8 ) . Rowlandson finished the historical backdrop of her story by saying that she figured out how to look past present and littler issues, and to be quited under themaë†â ¦stand still and see the recovery of the Lord ( 8 ) . Her experience carried her closer to God and made her increasingly mindful of his invariable nearness. Puritans and Deists were truly comparable in just an individual way: both had confidence in the being of a Supreme Being. Benjamin Franklin starts his booklet with There is supposed to be a First mover, who is called GOD, Maker of the Universe ( Franklin 6 ) . Not just does Franklin admit to the conspicuous being of a Higher Being, he infers that this Maker of the Universe is a greater amount of a perceiver of life, when he considers God the main mover. Where the two convictions contrasted was in the capacity of this godliness. In contrast to the Puritans, Deists like Benjamin Franklin accepted that God took a progressively expelled assault to directing His Creation. In spite of the fact that Franklin s guardians raised him as a thorough Genevan, he started to oppugn his religion each piece ahead of schedule as 15. Franklin expresses that in the wake of questioning by twists of a few focuses, as I discovered them contested in the various books I read, I started to uncertainty of Reve lation itself ( Franklin 5 ) . Franklin came to consider the To be as no not exactly a book of creations, and addressed whether Jesus was really a heavenliness. This conviction was valid for all Deists. To the individuals who rehearsed this religion, God was non a Christian cheat member, who controlled the activities of all, however to a greater degree a clocksmith, who made grown-up male, so took a measure once more into an increasingly trial work. The places of the Puritans and Deists contrast on more than just the capacity of a higher being. Their few convictions about the situation of human instinct were finished antonyms. Puritans, through perusing of the account of Adam and Eve in the book of Genesis, accept that universes are conceived obviously evil. In a 1645 reference to Massachusetts administrative gathering, Governor John Winthrop states that our [ People s ] nature is presently degenerate ( on the grounds that all individuals are criminals ( Winthrop 1 ) . Winthrop was talking characteristic autonomies, which he depicted as the opportunity to make anything one desires. He proceeds to express that when given free rule to apply this independence, work powers turn increasingly shrewd and in clasp to be more terrible than brute creatures ( Winthrop 1 ) . This open reference embodies the Puritan take on human instinct. All individuals are scoundrels and when left to make what they need, will execute savage acts. To preve nt this, the pilgrims required an elective specialists under the approval of Christ. As New England Minister Thomas Shepard expressed, great workss can non get anybody into heavenaë†â ¦human Black Marias are disturbing sinks of all atheism, buggery, sacrilege, killing, prostitution, criminal discussion, conjurer exchange [ and ] homosexuality ( Wigglesworth 4 ) . He along these lines says, [ individuals s ] best obligations are spoiled, harmed, and blended with some underhandedness and consequently are generally terrible according to a sacred God ( Wigglesworth 4 ) . Shepard s articulations again speak to the Puritan conviction of degenerate, worked in human instinct. He is meaning that no undertaking how great one s activities are, they are recolored by the muck of unique mischievousness. He other than indicates the idea of destiny, hinting that in the event that one who has non been conceded reclamation endeavors to determine it through great workss, the person is dissing the Lord through their activities. The Deist situation of human instinct is the finished antonym. While the Puritans contended that God was heavenly and noxious, Franklin expressed that the dissuasion that God grants fiendish activities to be done, for Wise terminals and expectations crushes itself. He contends that whatever an unfathomably decent God [ makes ] must be acceptable, is in this manner made great, and can non be in any case ( Franklin 6-7 ) . At the end of the day, since God is an all-decent being, his Creation can be nil not as much as this ; human instinct is innately acceptable. This conviction completely negates that of the Puritans. Of class, this does non plan that Franklin did non recognize that universes are prepared to do ethically fiendish workss. So as to fight any human want to execute terrible workss, Franklin set up a rundown of 13 virtuousnesss to help him in his mission to make moral faultlessness ( Franklin 12 ) . He strikingly proclaims that he wished to populate without executing any misstep at any clasp ; I would smother such either regular air, use, or organization may bring me into ( Franklin 12 ) . Franklin perceives that there are worked in human wants to execute ethically off base workss and sets up a program to control said wants. His standards were submitted in a request for him to make them and included control, quietness, request, revelation, frugalness, industry, genuineness, justness, moderateness, neatness, rest, abstinence and humbleness. The straightforward certainty that Franklin was on an interest for moral faultlessness outlines his Enlightened, Deist accepting. Franklin looked to go as well as could be expected be through a lot of standards that he had made himself. This self ward way of thought was somewhat in opposition to that of Puritans at that cut. Puritans did non put stock in the straightforward develop of good perfection and in the event that they did, it most likely could non be accomplished without solid guide from Christ. On the other hand, Puritans were considerably more reliant on the expression of God to help them throughout everyday life and help do of import judgments. This is obvious in both the stories of Mary Rowlandson and John Dane. In Dane s collection of memoirs, he got a Bible and going to an irregular verse to help him make up ones psyche whether or non he should venture out to America. The initial 1 he discovers peruses Come out from among them, contact no messy thing, and I will be your God and you will be my kin ( Dane 6 ) . Dane deciphers the hopeful tone of the progress to be a reasonable imprint from God expressing him to head out to New England. Dane s Puritan guardians quickly concur and help him travel. Like Dane, Rowlandson utilized a Bible verse to help her in her fight as an Indian detainee. At t he point when all appeared to be lost, she read Psalm 94:18, which read when my pes slipped, thy pardon, O Lord, held me up ( Rowlandson 7 ) . In the wake of happening new expectation in the Psalm, Rowlandson discovers that she is in no time to be discharged. Her religion in God gave her the guide and motivation expected to look after voyaging. The Puritan religion and the Deist religion were just really comparative in one way: the confidence in a Higher Power. The two religions contrasted in each other way, including the great or shamelessness of human instinct, and most essentially, the capacity of God in everyday life. To Deists like Franklin, God was simply the principal mover, a clocksmith, who made grown-up male, so took a measure back. To Puritans like Rowlandson, Dane, Winthrop and Wigglesworth, God was associated with each feature of human life, and meddled when He felt fit. To them, God was an omnipotent cheat member.

What Makes Art Art Essay Example for Free

What Makes Art Essay What makes Art? Would art be able to be de? ned? An ar? st can make anything and put their blemish on it and consider it as workmanship. I accept craftsmanship to be a model, torment? ng, or any bit of crea? ve work that carries pleasure to the ar? st and an apprecia? on from the onlooker. Workmanship permits you to see the world through somebody else’s eyes and acquire their perspec? ve regarding the current matter. Craftsmanship is wherever around us. It is communicated in numerous structures and forms. From railroad vehicle gra? , a conventional piece in a historical center, a unique bit of adornments or originator design apparel, it is all types of craftsmanship. Craftsmanship can draw out a variety of emotions in individuals. A few bits of workmanship delineate satisfaction or spotlight on magnificence, which would thus bring out happy emotions. Workmanship can likewise show pictures or headlines that are not as lovely to engage at ?mes which can permit us to be constrained to a sentiment of bitterness. Workmanship can be a therapeu? c approach to manage emotional? ons. Au? s? c youngsters and individuals managing catastrophes can o(en communicate and manage emotional? ons through craftsmanship. I truly appreciate torment? ng old furnishings and giving it another look, another life. It will in general advise me that everything in life can be reestablished and made playmate? ful again with some work and determina? on. No ma*er what the conditions or situa? on it can generally be made into something lover? ful. Craftsmanship appears to consistently recount to a story despite the fact that words are rarely expressed. My idea of craftsmanship is torment? ngs, models, drawings, or anything that is made or changed on account of the ar? st. I for one will in general appreciate torment? ngs that are of scenes and nature. I generally appear to explore to the torment? ngs, particularly oil, that help me to remember ? mes during my adolescence. Torment? ngs of a field with a horse shelter and moving slopes or a granddad ? shing with a kid on the banks of a lake, returns me to a â€Å"happy place† in my life. I really then feel like I am understanding what the ar? st is significance to portray. Bog Farm by Darko Topalski is a basic however great agony? ng to me as it helps me to remember a farmhouse that used to sit on a slope over the ? eld from my youth home. I ? nd hues to be in0uen? al in bringing out emotional? ons while watching a bit of craftsmanship. I appreciate craftsmanship that has warm, quieted hues as a vibe that give that sentiment of tranquility. I think torment? ngs with warm or energetic hues will in general delineate an a lot more joyful and substance scene. The substance is substantially more essential to me than the formal quali? es. By and by, I like the sentiment of having the option to associate with the ar? st and feel like he really painted the image glancing through my eyes. I think for certain individuals the formal quali? es would be progressively significant. That’s the magnificence of craftsmanship, everybody has their own percep? on of a similar piece. Craftsmanship as I would see it is whatever we see and get delight. It likewise propels us to value the ability of the ar? st. Workmanship brings out emotional? ons as we decipher the story and explanation the ar? st is attempting to pass on.

How to Reward Yourself for Good Financial Behavior - OppLoans

How to Reward Yourself for Good Financial Behavior - OppLoans How to Reward Yourself for Good Financial Behavior How to Reward Yourself for Good Financial BehaviorTreating yourself after hitting a financial goal doesnt have to mean spending some of that hard-saved dough!We tend to talk about the “vegetables” of finance here on the OppLoans Financial Sense Blog. You know, articles about the stuff you should cut out of your budget, how you can stay out of debt, how to use credit cards and personal loans responsibly, and information about good financial habits in general.But life isn’t only about the vegetables! Sometimes you want some dessert, and that’s OK! How else are you supposed to reward yourself for all of the vegetables you eat?You still need to be careful, however. You don’t want your reward to wipe out all the progress you were rewarding yourself for in the first place.So what are some rewards you can give yourself for fixing your budget that won’t break your budget all over again?We spoke to the experts to find out!Create a reward space at home.If you’re the sort of perso n who enjoys drinking responsibly, you might consider a night out on the town as a reward for a week of financial discipline. But depending on what you’re drinking and what city you’re drinking it in, you could be blowing a LOT of money on reward booze. Especially because once you start drinking, your judgment can become impaired, and you might start paying less attention to your tab. After all, that’s not much fun, is it?While there are good reasons to limit drinking, if you like to celebrate by drinking responsibly, you can still do so in a much more affordable way.“If going out for a drink is one of your favorite ways to celebrate, consider creating a home bar instead,” suggested Logan Allec, CPA (@moneydoneright), owner of personal finance website Money Done Right. “You can often buy the ingredients you need to make your favorite cocktail several times at home for less than the price of a drink or two at a bar.“Invite your friends over, and ask some of them to brin g ingredients for their own favorite drink and others to bring snacks. You and your friends might even decide that this is actually more fun than going out for happy hour!”Create free rewards.Not all rewards cost money!“Really consider if the reward needs to be monetary,” offered portfolio manager Pauline Yan of Sunday Brunch Cafe (@s_b_cafe). “Are you personally motivated by getting ‘things?’ Or are you rewarded with something else? Praise? Or a day ‘off?’ A good meal?”Using vacation days, if you have them, as a reward to yourself is nothing to sneeze at! Sick days are what you should be sneezing at. Deploying vacation days strategically can make for a “free” reward.“If youve been working long hours and pulling all-nighters to get to where you are financially, it may be time to indulge in a few days off of work,” recommended Beverly Friedmann, content manager for ReviewingThis (@ReviewingThis). “You can easily reward yourself for your good financial beha vior by taking a few off days off, or a long weekend to relax, if given the opportunity.“This doesnt mean you have to splurge on a pricey trip, instead you can use the time to have a fun and rejuvenating ‘staycation.’ Spending some time with friends and family to take a much-needed and deserved break can be an excellent way to celebrate success. If youre not able to get time off of work, even taking an evening off to spend time with friends and family and watch a movie or spend a night in can be very rewarding.”That time off could also be a chance to try out future free reward possibilities.“If youve had recent work successes and your finances are in good shape, you may be tempted to splurge on pricey Groupon packages or the latest weekend spa deal you find online,” warned Friedmann. “While there is nothing wrong with the occasional indulgence, you may not want to negate all of your recent hard work.“If you have a favorite activity or hobby you enjoy, its often easy to get involved for free or at a very low cost. Local meet-up groups in your area are a great opportunity to meet new people with shared interests while trying out new hobbies. You may even want to take a trip to your local park or spend weekend hiking. Free and low-cost leisure activities are both an excellent reward for good financial behavior and a perfect way to decompress.”Keep the reward in mind as a motivator.If you work the idea of your chosen reward into your everyday budget efforts, you’ll have something to focus on besides how annoying it is to bring your own lunch every single day of the week. Or whatever budget concessions you’ve been making.I have a sunny day fund that I add to over time,” recounted Deborah Sweeney (@deborahsweeney), CEO of MyCorporation.com (@mycorporation). “Its kind of the opposite of a rainy day fund. I contribute money there that would have normally been spent on smaller, splurge purchases like lunches out, and use it to buy myself somet hing great in the future. I think focusing on saving for something in the future keeps you from spending more today. It gives you something to shoot for and focus on.If you’re the artsy type, you can even create some visual aids to help your motivation.“By using spending trackers and motivational charts, you can reward yourself for good financial behavior by seeing the fruits of your own labor and continuing to make gains over time,” advised Friedmann. “Its akin to making a gold star chart for rewards for good test scores as a kid. It may seem silly at first, but you may find it incredibly helpful.“Its useful to see your own progress in real time, and to set new goals for the future. It may be as simple as jotting down two divided columns on a piece of paper, one with financial goals and one with corresponding rewards. This way you can track your own progress and stay motivated in the long-term at the same time.”Paying off a hefty installment loan or online loan can be t edious work, requiring strict financial discipline. The easier and more enjoying to make it to track your progress, the better!Enjoy the relief of being financially secure.OK, we’re sort of ending this article with a little more vegetables. But you can have vegetables for dessert! Ever had candied yams? Yum yum!“Paying off any outstanding debts is a great way to relieve any worries and a perfect reward for good financial behavior,” suggested Friedmann. “While it may not be the same as a trip to the Bahamas, getting rid of any accrued debts can provide feelings of relief and help your credit score. Youll likely find it incredibly rewarding and any upcoming fears about receiving calls from credit agencies will be assuaged. Debt relief can be incredibly rewarding, and you wont have to worry as much about future bills piling up.”As with any indulgence, too much dessert will be a problem. But no dessert at all? Well, that’ll leave you with a bitter taste in your mouth.Buildin g better money habits is a neccessary step to achieving financial stabilityâ€"and putting expensive short-term  bad credit loans  and  no credit check loans  (like  payday loans,  cash advances, and  title loans) behind you for good. To learn more about how to build better financial habits, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Building Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersSave More Money with These 40 Expert Tips10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousHave Bad Credit? Here Are Two Things You Should DoDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsLogan Allec (@moneydoneright) is a CPA and owner of the personal finance website  Money Done Right.    After spending his twenties grinding it out in the corporate world and paying off over $35,000 in student loans, he dropped everything and launched  Money Done Right  in 2017.    His mission is to help everybodyâ€"from college students to retireesâ€"make, save, and invest more money.    Logan resides in the Los Angeles area with his wife Caroline.Beverly Friedmann works as a Content Manager for the consumer website  ReviewingThis (@ReviewingThis)â€"with a background in Sales and Marketing Managementâ€"and is from New York, NY.Deborah Sweeney (@deborahsweeney) is the CEO of MyCorporation.com (@mycorporation). MyCorporation is a leader in online legal filing services for entrepreneurs and businesses, providing start-up bundles that include corporation and LLC formation, registered agent, DBA, and trademark copyright filing services. MyCorporation does all the work, making the business formation and maintenance quick and painless, so business owners can focus on what they do best.Pauline Yan is a Personal Finance Coach and an Institutional Portfolio Manager for the wealth management arm of a multinational financial insti tution.   After 15 years in Finance helping organizations, from Fortune 500 companies to Not-For-Profits, achieve their financial goals, she now brings her expertise to guide individual investors.   She graduated from McGill University and has earned the right to use the prestigious Chartered Financial Analyst designation as well as the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst designation. Featured in Women who Money, WellWallet and The Globe and Mail, you can find out more at SundayBrunchCafe.com (@s_b_cafe).

The Great Gatsby Character Analysis - 747 Words

The novel â€Å"The Great Gatsby† written by F Scott. Fitzgerald is sets in the era of the 1920 ´s, when there were several people making money easily and eventually in an illegal manner. Yet , there were many people making money in the stock exchange which was relatively easy for everybody, farmers and professionals. Farmers were guided by the investments the professionals did, and as a result, they enjoyed easy money. As a consequence of this way of life, the moral standards and principles of many Americans were put aside and hidden along with their past traditions. Now, the American society, which was able to live the American dream, was full of unintelligent and egocentric people and this is why Fitzgerald showed Daisy, Gatsby, Tom, Myrtle†¦show more content†¦Instead, they live their lives in such a way as to perpetuate their sense of superiority, however unrealistic that may be. The people with newly acquired wealth, though, arent necessarily much better. Thin k of Gatsbys partygoers. They attend his parties, drink his liquor, and eat his food, never once taking the time to even meet their host. When Gatsby dies, all the people who frequented his house every week mysteriously became busy elsewhere, abandoning Gatsby when he could no longer do anything for them. One would like to think the newly wealthy would be more sensitive to the world around them ,after all, it was only recently they were without money and most doors were closed to them. As Fitzgerald shows, however, their concerns are largely living for the moment, steeped in partying and other forms of excess. Just as he did with people of money, Fitzgerald uses the people with no money to convey a strong message. Nick, although he comes from a family with a bit of wealth, doesnt have nearly the capital of Gatsby or Tom. In the end, though, he shows himself to be an honorable and principled man, which is more than Tom exhibits. Myrtle, though, is another story. She comes from the middle class at best. She is trapped, as are so many others, in the valley of ashes, and spends her days trying to make it out. In fact, her desire to move up the social hierarchy leads her to her affair withShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby Character Analysis1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe classic novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, has a storyline that is permeated with many interesting characters. Character flaws are a main aspect that develops the plot line and keeps the readers interested. The characters that have a lot of flaws in their personalities that in the end lead to their demise is Daisy Bu chanan, Tom Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby. To start, the character Daisy Buchanan has many internal flaws occurring with her psychologically. Her most prevalent flaw is theRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Character Analysis956 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, there is a strong message about the social class systems about the societies that exists between them. First, there are people like the Buchanans and Jordan Baker who were born into wealth and never really had to work for their money. Secondly, The new money people who can never really be like them, inherently because they have had to work for their money and sometimes finding it had been rough while doing so. (Houghton Mifflin) InRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Character Analysis720 Words   |  3 Pagesnovels that yield insights into the minds of its characters, but few are as honest or intriguing as Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is a novel that incorporates many different personalities. These personalities in clude kind hearted, vulgar, and heartless people. Fitzgerald uses lies and deception to reveal the characters true intentions. In this essay we will uncover the dark secrets of humanity. Early on in The Great Gatsby we are told that Nicks very wealthy cousin DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Character Analysis1458 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott’s Fitzgerald’s 1925 novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, features the affluent, upper-class characters of Jay Gatsby, Daisy and Tom Buchanan, Jordan Baker, and the lead, Nick Carraway, and follows them throughout their New York lives in the summer of 1922. Nick is presumably so tolerant and willing to be around these people even when he discovers major character flaws because of their similarity with social placement. As this novel took place in the midst of the â€Å"roaring twenties†, which was filledRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of The Great Gatsby1227 Words   |  5 Pages Gatsby is acting nervous when Daisy arrives. He runs out of the house and knocks over Nick’s clock. He wants her to be impressed so he has Nick’s lawn cut, flowers brought to the cottage, and brings fancy China. The green light is coming from Daisy’s dock across from Gatsby’s property. As Daisy arrives at the cottage, it’s raining. At this point, neither Gatsby nor Daisy are very comfortable around each other. The rain reflects the gloomy mood between them. As time goes on, the sun comes out.Read MoreCharacter Analysis : The Great Gatsby1312 Words   |  6 PagesFitzgerald’s short story based on his own story involving his daughter Scottie â€Å"Babylon Revisited† is one of the many pieces of literature written by Fitzgerald that has not necessarily been forgotten, but has been shadowed in the success of his novel The Great Gatsby. This story revolves around Charlie, a man who had gone through incredible economic times, felt the crash of the stock market in 1929, and is now starting to get back on his feet, and his battle for custody for his daughter, Honoria, who had beenRead MoreCharacter Analysis : The Great Gatsby881 Words   |  4 Pages Gatsby in love with Daisy Gatsby was only a kid simple , poor but very optimistic despite the conditions he was living. â€Å" He was a very strict about his schedule. Pg 173 † And one day at 17 years of age i leave the house in search of its future. How did Gatsby and Daisy meet? The parents of Daisy offered a party, among so many people dressed very elegant , and people from the army one of them was Gastby, mixed among the guests dressed of the military. But that night Read MoreCharacter Analysis Of The Great Gatsby748 Words   |  3 PagesThe novel The Great Gatsby is told from the point of view of a man name Nick Carraway. Nick Carraway is a young man from Minnesota who went to Yale then to New York to study business bonds. As Nick grew up, he followed a lesson that his father gave him, which was to never judge others. Because of that lesson, Nick grew up to be someone who is tolerant, open-minded, quiet, and a good listener, which made others want to talk to him more. Nick lives on the West Egg district of Long Island next to aRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Character Analysis1552 Words   |  7 Pagesthey do not have instead of what they do? Well in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, this is a major part of the book. Fitzgerald’s characte rs are used to show that people are greedy and always will be. Specifically, Fitzgerald uses Jay Gatsby to show that society is greedy because he always focuses on what he does not have instead of what he does have. First, Fitzgerald shows how Gatsby does everything to impress Daisy, by how Gatsby becomes rich to win her over and how he does everythingRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Character Analysis1169 Words   |  5 Pagesnovel The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Nick Carraways role as both narrator and character makes for a dishonest, unreliable storyteller. Besides Gatsby, Carraway is one of the few characters in the novel whose past and values are truly examined to see what kind of person he is. Also, Carraway can be seen as a somewhat unreliable narrator since he is a sometimes biased, active participant and has a history with almost everyone in the novel. Carraway’s relationship with Gatsby and growth

Ptlls Understanding of Inclusive Learning and How...

In inclusive learning we need to consider the diversity of a student body and make efforts not to exclude anyone be it intended or unintended. â€Å"Some students could feel excluded during your session if their particular needs are not met,† Gravells (2012:56). Inclusive learning is simply â€Å"involving all students, treating them equally and fairly,† Gravells (2012:56). The field of self-defence includes physical, philosophical and physiological elements which allows for a large range of learning and teaching strategies. A new course would begin with the filling out of an enrolment form and discussions which give participants an initial platform to put across any concerns or specific needs, the initial discussion can also be used as an†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Students seem keen to fit in at university and tend to focus on the similarities between themselves and other students. But when it comes to classroom learning, they value having their individual academic and social identities acknowledged and their particular needs addressed.† Hockings (2008:3) †¢ Inclusivity: It is of importance that the tutor makes all efforts to include all students in the learning environment. Correctly planning lessons, creating a friendly non judgmental atmosphere and including a range of teaching styles will help learners feel included. By unders tanding the needs of the individual, social, physical and academic the tutor can eliminate any feelings of exclusion. †¢ Diversity: Everyone is different and these differences need to be valued, the tolerance of different cultures, beliefs, races, ages and gender to name a few, needs to be of importance not only to the tutor but the students as well. Creating a classroom atmosphere of valuing and understanding individual experiences and views can be achieved through ground rules and by the example set by the tutor. †¢ Differentiation: With the understanding that all students are different the tutor will need to plan the lessons around these differences by using the various teaching methods available or acquiring the resources that will make the students learning experience a productive one. The inclusion of inclusive learning

Essay about Causes and Effects of Drunk Driving - 830 Words

Cause and Effect Essay on: Drunk Driving Driving a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol is one of the most dangerous things you can do. There is a mass of research evidence to show that driving performance and reaction times are seriously affected by alcohol. Our law in Georgia states, â€Å"that it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle if your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) exceeds .10%. Georgia observes a per se law. (Craft) If you drink and drive, you are not only a danger to yourself but also to your passenger, other road users and pedestrians. In fact, every 30 minutes, someone in this country dies in alcohol-related crash. Every 30 minutes! And last year alone more than one million people are injured in†¦show more content†¦If you drink and drive you can lose your drivers license and even go to jail. Traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for teens and young adults. More than 5,000 young people die every year in car crashes and thousands more are injured. Drivers who are 16 years old are more than 20 times as likely to have a crash, as are other drivers. There are two main reasons why teens are at a higher for being in a car crash and lack of driving experience and their tendency to take risks while driving. Teens drive faster and do not control the car as well as more experienced drivers. Their judgment in traffic is often insufficient to avoid a crash. In addition, teens do most of their driving at night, which can be even more difficult. Standard drivers education classes include 30 hours of classroom teaching and 6 hours of behind-the-wheel training. This is not enough time to fully train a new driver. Teen drivers are more like to be influence by peers and other stresses and distractions. This can lead to reckless driving behaviors such as speeding, driving under the influence of drugs and alcohol, and not wearing safety belts. There is no safe amount that you can drink and still drive. Even one drink can influence your driving offences. â€Å"Nowadays, drunk driving has become driving while intoxicated, driving while impaired, driving while under the influence, operating while under the influence (impaired, intoxicated, or whatever), and in manyShow MoreRelatedDrunk Drivers Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesDriving a vehicle is a huge responsibility, and can be dangerous for anyone who is careless on the road. That danger increases as drivers attempt to drive either intoxicated or drunk. Blood alcohol concentration, also known as BAC, is the amount of alcohol in the blood of one’s system, and is used as a measure of degree of intoxication in an individual (answers.com). In the United States it is illegal per se, to drive with a BAC of .08 for all drivers who are 21 and older (nhtsa.gov). As the bloodRead MoreAlcohol Related Accidents Es say874 Words   |  4 Pageschance of being in an accident with a drunk driver. Drunk driving is a serious problem that the United States, as well as the world, is trying to deal with, because it does not only effect a select few, it effects everyone. Drunk driving amongst high school students is an enormous problem that the United States is trying to cope with. Many programs have come to surface over the past few years, that educate students on this situation. MADD, mothers against drunk driving, is a non profit organization thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And What It Affects Your Body1036 Words   |  5 Pages I. Introduction A. This paper will mostly talk about Alcoholism. B. It will tell about the effects of alcohol and what it does to others. C. It will explain the dangers of drinking and what the outcome will be. D. This paper will also talk about drunk driving and what the outcome of that will be. II. Body One A. A fairly large amount of people will go out and have a drink with a buddy, coworker, boyfriend, girlfriend, whoever, after a long day. B. They may have a drink or two, but it only takesRead MoreDrunk Driving Is More Precious Than Anything Else1280 Words   |  6 PagesDrunk Driving Denis Pichardo Miami Dade College Drunk Driving Life is more precious than anything else, and everybody would love to live to the fullest. In life, there are decisions that people make that can shorten their lives. Though it’s argued that life is under God’s control, there is no doubt that there exist self-inflicted injuries that shorten life on earth. The decisions people make therefore have dire consequences on their life. To drink and drive is an example of such courageousRead MoreDangers and Need for Preventing Drunk Driving862 Words   |  3 PagesDriving require a variety of skills and technique that often changes. The Driver must maintain a good alertness so they can react quickly in spontaneous situation in the road and avoid road traffic crash. Road traffic crash has become main causes of injury and death in world. This accident may result up to the severe injury depends on the situation and reasons of the accident. One of the most happened reason that cause the traffic crash is the consumption of alcohol d rink (Green, 2013). DrinkingRead MoreDistracted Driving Is One Of The Leading Cause Of Death Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pages Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of death. â€Å"Every year, about 421,000 people are injured in crashes that have involved a driver who was distracted in some way,† (Hopkins). Even though this is true, people who use a cell phone while driving are not punished as harshly as drunk drivers. A DUI, driving while intoxicated, is a misdemeanor and could result in a few months in jail, as well as a fine. The punishments for a DUI get more severe each time someone is charged. While, the punishmentRead MorePersuasive Essay On Drink And Drive870 Words   |  4 PagesDrink and Drive Have you ever watch people on the road, driving side to side that you can assume that the driver is drunk? Alcohol is a substance that reduces the function of the brain, impairing thinking, reasoning and muscle coordination. All these abilities are essential to operating a vehicle safely (reference 3). Millions of people in worldwide, do drink after drive. Most of them say or might say â€Å"Nothing happened, I got home safely, and nobody got hurt?† Just because you made it home safelyRead MoreThe Dangers Of Driving Under The Influence Of Alcohol And Drugs Along With Texting While Driving861 Words   |  4 PagesL. (2016). Texting, drugs, and driving: A triple threat to driving safety? Journal of Ergonomics, 6 (2), 1-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7556.1000154 This journal explains the dangers of driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs along with texting while driving. This journal is useful in identifying the risks associated with intoxicated driving. It can also help in determining the effects of alcohol exposure in contrast to drugs and texting while driving to see if there are any performanceRead MoreThe Consequences Of Accepting An Invitation For Happy Hour? Alcoholism1332 Words   |  6 Pageswhile driving is against the law and an arrestable offense. Many argue that drinking alcohol moderately, in a safe environment will not cause harm. Despite this, it is more complicated when people drink without limiting themselves which can lead to hostility and long-term effects on the brain and the people in your life. People should not drink alcohol because it can cause drinking and driving which often leads to death, drinking can and will cause brain damage, and drinking alcohol can cause depressionRead MoreLegal Drinking Age853 Wo rds   |  4 Pagesevidence, only one brings hard-hitting facts that truly make a difference: the legal drinking age should not be lowered because it helps prevents youths from driving drunk, it helps prevent youths from committing violent crimes, and it helps prevent incomplete develop of the brain. Even though drunk driving may not be one of the highest leading causes of death, it is still an enormous issue. As we all know, an inebriated person behind the wheel is extremely dangerous, so what if we could help prevent

The Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Law free essay sample

The Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Law When is a legal problem criminal and when is it civil? What difference does it make whether it is criminal or civil? One way of looking at criminal law is that it is dealing with something of public interest. For example, the public has an interest in seeing that people are protected from being robbed or assaulted. These are legal problems that fall into the criminal law. Criminal law involves punishing and rehabilitating offenders, and protecting society. Since the public has an interest in having criminal law, we give the government the power to put it in place and enforce it. The police and Crown Prosecutors are hired by the government to put the criminal law into effect. Public funds are used to pay for these services. If you are the victim of a crime, you report it to the police and they have the responsibility to investigate. We will write a custom essay sample on The Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Law or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They arrest and charge the suspect. In most cases, if a charge has been properly laid and if there is evidence supporting it, the Crown Prosecutor, not the person who complains of the incident, prosecutes it in the courts. This is called a system of public prosecutions. Long ago the person who had been wronged prosecuted the case. The power to prosecute privately remains, but is used rarely now. Even if a person starts a prosecution privately, the Attorney General has the power to take over the prosecution of the case. As a victim, you do not have to be responsible for enforcing the law. The police and Crown Prosecutor do their jobs for the public at large, not for you personally. In a criminal case, the Crown prosecutor must prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This means that at the end of a trial the judge or jury can only find the defendant guilty if they are left without a reasonable doubt about the defendant’s guilt. In other words, there is no logical or rational reason to doubt the defendant’s guilt. This is not the case in civil law. Civil law is about private disputes etween individuals or between individuals and organizations. Civil matters include areas such as contract law, family law, tort law, property law and labour law. The person suing for a wrong has the burden of proving their case on a balance of probabilities. This means that a judge or jury must believe their story and evidence more than the defendant’s version. They do not need to be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt. Civil disputes usually inv olve some harm, loss or injury to one party or their property. Unlike criminal law; however, civil law is primarily involved with compensating victims. If a civil action is successful, the defendant will be responsible for the wrongful action. While a defendant in a criminal case may be found guilty or not guilty, a defendant in a civil case is said to be liable or not liable for damages. If you have a civil law problem, you have to take action yourself if you want to get a legal remedy. You can hire a private lawyer, and you will have to pay the expenses of pursuing the matter. For example, if you hire someone to paint your house and they do a poor job, it is a dispute between you and the painter. The police do not get involved. If you want to sue the painter for breach of contract, it is your responsibility to do so. Sometimes criminal law is referred to as part of our public law because it applies to all Canadians and regulates relationships within our society. Similarly, civil law is sometimes referred to as private law because it regulates private relationships between individuals in our society.

Futronic Case Study Essay Example

Futronic Case Study Essay Assignment: Case Study November 14, 2010 Stevie W. Weaver (d03490478) Student DeVry University Professor Roy Chuang Today I will discuss options that would be good for Futronic, Inc. in reducing cost for the business. We will look at outside sourcing for some of the in-house services. We will discuss keeping the business in house and look to outsource some of the units. The benefits of outsourcing will not only save our business money, it can help us grow and hire more local employees with the money we save. What are the main reasons people outsource? * Lower worker costs * Ability to concentrate on core functions * More specialized workers to provider better customer service * No overhead, everything our employee uses is included in the price * No taxes, all taxes and fee’s are included in the price * No Health Insurance coverage * No IT or Computer support required they are included * No Phone or LD costs as they are also included * No power or space required! * Have more people for less money It’s time to leverage our time by saving it! The table below will give us some relevant facts for and against outsourcing. FUTRONICS CENTRAL STORE| COMPARISON ISSUE| OUTSOURCING| Serve forty-two area sites| Warehouse| Distribution Warehouse| 500 items| Number of Items Stocked| 600 items + This would give us a greater chance to grow| To the building dock or reception area| Delivery| Secretaries’ desk| Cost of maintaining product in-house we have. Building, electric, water, etc. | Cost| Cheaper cost because we would not have to worry about the purchasing and maintaining storage of product. Lengthened order times| Service Complaints| Under specific guideline on order processing| With this information there are areas that we could cut back on and save the company both expenditures and overhead cost. Of course we would like to keep the staff that we have now and maybe try to move them around in other areas of the business. But even still we should be able to save money for the business. With outsourcing, we would get specific employees of popular positions which include: * Call Center Agent * Accounting * Receptionist * Web Designer * Web Developer Technical Support Representative * Customer Service / Sales * Data Entry * Fully Skilled Worker With these assists, Futronics would be able to create positions within the business that could help the business grow. Positions such as product research, this would allow some of our employees to have a new position and give us the opportunity to bring in more products to the business. As we would like to grow our business there is areas of improvement in many different ways. Some of the improvement could come by way of outsourcing. IDEA| BENEFIT| FEASIBILITY| We will write a custom essay sample on Futronic Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Futronic Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Futronic Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Change staff ratio from four full-time to two full-time and two hired for seasonal work| Reduce annual labor costs| Possibly. However the tradeoff would be slower delivery time and backlog of work on heavier â€Å"off peak† weeks. | Increase the information system department| Increase faster turn around time for product delivery | Possibly. This would cause a increase of cost of employee specialty | Sign a three year contract with options to renew| Save money and increase profit| Possibly. This would give Futronics a chance to see the benefits of outsourcing | If we decide to outsource, the most important step is to plan your outsourcing strategy. There are some horror stories of outsourcing going wrong and this was definitely caused due to poor planning and hurried execution. For our outsourcing project to be successful, the most important step is identifying a suitable partner who is flexible to match your exact needs and go with the right outsourcing strategy. The companies that went with clear outsourcing strategies have enjoyed massive benefits, out thought their competition and are operating at an enviable position. Damani, 2010) Futronics is looking for ways to save money and grow the business. There seems to be things that come up that we are not 100% of but there are things we could do to increase product, revenue, and increase the gains of the business. As I research the possibilities, I have come to the conclusion that Futronics should look at the possibilities of outsourcing some of the areas in the business. Futronics should m aintain control of the marketing and sales of our products. We should also maintain control of our financial areas in the company. We should look at the idea of outsourcing the warehousing of product, and delivery of sales. With these possibilities, I think that our business can and will gain more respect with the competition and be able to take the business to higher heights that we have never been before. This will give us a great opportunity to grow our business and have a great satisfied customer base. Reference http://www. rightwayoutsourcing. com/ Copyright  © 2009 | Right Way Outsourcing LLC http://EzineArticles. com/? expert=Viraj_Damani  © 2010 EzineArticles. com All Rights Reserved Worldwide. Accounting Outsourcing Can Help Your Business Save Time And Money By Viraj Damani http://EzineArticles. com/? expert=Christopher_S_Ray  © 2010 EzineArticles. com All Rights Reserved Worldwide. Can Hiring an Outsourcing Company Save Your Business Money? By Christopher S Ray Viraj Damani Level: Basic Viraj Damani is a Process Manager at ITCube Solutions with over 7 years experience in the ITES/BPO Industry.

Edmodo in Saudi Secondary School EFL Instruction

Edmodo in Saudi Secondary School EFL Instruction This paper analyzes the article by Fatimah Al-Kathiri called â€Å"Beyond the Classroom Walls: Edmodo in Saudi Secondary School EFL Instruction, Attitudes and Challenges† that was published in English Language Teaching journal in 2015.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Edmodo in Saudi Secondary School EFL Instruction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The author describes the research of the employment of a digital tool called Edmodo in order to enhance the learning of English language and tests the suitability and efficiency of Edmodo. The article’s title clearly reflects the focus and purpose of the research – to test the use of Edmodo in the classroom, mentions its location. The author explores a very popular subject use of the internet and digital technologies in the teaching process. Al-Kathiri starts with the establishment of the advantages of Edmodo confirmed by the researches of o ther scholars. These benefits include ability of the teacher and the students to interact beyond classroom, time saving possibility of sending and completing assignments online, and access to a variety of teaching methods and tools through the internet (Al-Kathiri, 2015). Describing the disadvantages of Edmodo, Al-Kathiri (2015) mentions the lack of the teachers’ computer skills, unavailability of fast internet connection and modern digital devices, negative impact on health, and absence of body language present in real life interaction. The results of Al-Kathiri’s research show that Edmodo is a useful tool for both teachers and students. Chada Kongchan presented a similar research. She tested the benefits and obstacles of the use of Edmodo in a Thai classroom. The main difference between the two works is that Al-Kathiri evaluates the results and impressions of the students, while Kongchan includes the teacher’s perceptions into the calculation of results, and t ests the difficulty of Edmodo adoption for a 57-year old educator (Kongchan, 2012).Advertising Looking for critical writing on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The introduction of the analyzed article is relevant as it explains what Edmodo is, how it works and why its applicability in education is studied. The conclusion sums up the findings and adds recommendations to the use of Edmodo in EFL, but does not mention the results of the research directly. The article demonstrates both positive and negative sides of the use of Edmodo, the aspects of its employment that challenged the learners and teachers the most. There is no biased interpretation of facts. The author makes a claim about the Theory of Constructivism developed by Vygotsky and connects the idea of collaborative problem –solving to the group work online (Al-Kathiri, 2015). The author emphasizes that Edmodo as well as other digital teaching tools employs social learning which makes them especially efficient. The claim is relevant and to the point. The vast majority of works cited by Al-Kathiri are reliable and recent, not older than 2000. Moreover, all of the sources referenced in the article are scholarly and reliable. Besides, the author refers to the works of the scholars of diverse background, not only the authors of Saudi Arabia. The only old source used dates back to 1984 and is included as the source of a definition of the concept of attitude, which practically does not make it unreliable. The article is well built and provides logical and clear research with explained purposes, results and findings. The study’s design includes introduction of the paper, exploration of the subject and its importance, description of the research process, presentation and discussion of the results. At the same time, I noticed a lot of misprints in the text of the article (missing spaces mainly). The research presented by A l-Kathiri is relevant and significant for the field of education. The presentation and calculations are made without major flaws or errors. Control group was created to measure the results. The sample of the research featured the secondary students of Saudi Arabian female school.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Edmodo in Saudi Secondary School EFL Instruction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The methods it employs are questionnaire, quantitative and qualitative analysis. The experiment can be replicated by another scholar. Discussing the results, Al-Kathiri presents the before and after data in tables and analyzes the variables in each section comparing them with each other to determine the level of success of the use of Edmodo. The research collects statistics from 42 students and presents a specific sample of Edmodo’s efficiency in a particular group of learners, for wider statistics one is to co mpare the results of similar studies in other countries and among the learners of both sexes and different ages. The author’s research does not only prove the efficiency to the use of Edmodo in the classroom, but also reveals the major challenges to the implementation of changes such as small screens of devices or slow internet connection. I find it clever that the author posted both positive and negative responses of the participants considering Edmodo. Besides, the author uses a lot of references and quotes many similar researchers; this creates connectedness between her paper and all the other studies and emphasizes the importance and popularity of her subject. The aspect that confused me was the inclusion of â€Å"attitude towards EFL† scale into the questionnaire estimating advantages and disadvantages of Edmodo. In conclusion, the article by Al-Kathiri explores a significant issue of the integration of the modern technologies into the teaching process. The resear ch presented is reliable, careful and bias free. The sources the author relied on are valid, diverse, recent and scholarly. The research can be duplicated by another party willing to test the efficiency of Edmodo in EFL or any other discipline. Overall choice of subject is contemporary and important. Reference List Al-Kathiri, F. (2015). Beyond the Classroom Walls: Edmodo in Saudi Secondary School EFL Instruction, Attitudes and Challenges. English Language Teaching, 8(1), 189-204.Advertising Looking for critical writing on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kongchan, C. (2012). How a Non-Digital-Native Teacher Makes Use of Edmodo. ICT  for Language Learning (5th ed.). Retrieved from https://conference.pixel-online.net/

Bioengineering of the Human Race Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bioengineering of the Human Race - Case Study Example There are two viewpoints regarding the subject of bioengineering, one of then is that bioengineering is bad and will have negative consequences, the viewpoint shared by Francis Fukuyama. The second viewpoint is that bioengineering will bring good results to all humans and will have positive consequences, the viewpoint shared by Gregory Stock.  Francis Fukuyama does not support the bioengineering of humans because he thinks that we should respect natural selection. Natural selection is so perfect that have created connections between our genes that we can't even start to realize. This connection reflects also in our functioning within the ecosystems. How can we start bioengineering humans if we still not fully understand the functioning of mother nature?  Though we are cultural individuals, bioengineering would alter one way or another who we are. This would create strong social, and governmental changes. The risks are unpredictable. For Fukuyama bioengineering can even be co-rela ted to the Germans Nazi activity.  For Gregory Stock, bioengineering cant is stopped because people will demand to have the advantages of such technology. For Stocks, it can not be banned because someone somewhere will develop it, so it should be done in the U.S. because it is a country with good ethics.  For Stocks, the development of this technology will reduce the incidence of diseases, retard the aging effect, bring the possibility for the parents to â€Å"design† their child's physical and mental characteristics like the color of the eyes or the degree of intelligence of the child for example. The works of nature by trial and error can be very cruel, so, of course, everyone will see bioengineering of humans as a beneficial technology that everyone will what to have access to.

Food production and urban living with key challenges Essay - 1

Food production and urban living with key challenges - Essay Example This essay discusses that If thoughtfully implemented, community-based sustainable initiatives can open new doors of opportunities for women (IAASTD, 2009, p2). Women’s involvement in agricultural production ranges from 20 to 70% globally; their participation is rising in many developing countries, especially because of the popularization of export-oriented farming. Although such developments have benefited women, the still larger proportion of rural women faces deteriorating health and work environment because of a number of factors like low education, etc. A policy that takes into account interest of women while formulating sustainable agriculture can be very effective.In Canada, agriculture is a $50-billion-a-year industry, employing directly and indirectly 14% of Canada’s workforce and contributing about one-third of the nation’s trade surplus. According to IAASTD, the commitment of the government in implementing any project is of vital significance. In North America in particular, implementation of sustainable development would require mobilizing citizens and states to empower all forms of community capital. If sustainable community- based initiatives are applied creatively with the active involvement of stakeholders, misuse of natural resource can be reversed, leading to the judicious use of water bodies, land, and ecosystem as a whole. Any long-term strategy for sustainable development would require linking the ‘three pillars’ of ‘sustainable development,’ namely ‘economic, environmental, and social.’

Exploratory Research on Pizza Heaven Essay Example for Free

Exploratory Research on Pizza Heaven Essay 1. Exploratory research is a form of research conducted for a problem that has not been clearly defined. It helps determine the best research design, data collection method and selection of subjects. Even from the definition of exploratory research we can see, that it is done in order to define the problem and to help understand in which direction the further research should go. Exploratory research is preliminary, and is not conclusive, the quality of information provided is not perfect, and also the focus group chosen(40people) was not really representing the whole of the students at West coast. Therefore they should not yet implement the findings, because the data provided by 40 students might not be applicable to all student at West coast. 2. The problem Pizza Heaven has faced is that their sales have slipped. That could be due to competition from national chains such as Pizza Hut or Dominos, so questions about competition should be asked. (Because potential clients might like something about the competitors more e. g.pizza itself, delivery, atmosphere in restaurants) also, they noted that the selection was often poor Sales could have slipped, because of the range of products Pizza Heaven offers, so that topic has to be covered as well, including questions about new possible pizzas. (Because it may be that competitors are offering some types of pizza that Pizza Heaven dont have) A decrease in sales can also be due to poor customer service, so that topic should also be covered. People said that pizzas were usually dry and cold why? maybe delivery took too long, that should be explored in more details. 3. Step One: Establishing the Need for Marketing Research The need is already established, as there is a decrease in sales Step Two: Defining the Problem So the problem is a decrease in sales, due to what ? Step Three: Establishing Research Objectives Hard Competition? Poor range of products? Need better customer service? those are the questions to ask. Step Four: Determining Research Design. Descriptive and Causal Research should be done. Step Five: Identifying Information Types and Sources Primary data should be collected, but also secondary data could be of a little use, for example if the sales dropped overall and not only by Pizza Heaven, due to crisis or some other reason Step Six: Determining Methods of Accessing Data We should have people asking the question, and also questionnaires coming with each pizza could help. Step Seven: Designing Data collection Forms Can be questionnaires(must be worded objectively, clearly, and without bias in order to communicate with respondents), surveys, or both can be done through email (although there is only a 5% response rate) Step Eight: Determining Sample Plan and Size Sample Size should surely be more than 40 people from one location. Also a sample should be representative, e. g. not only student of age 18-20, but also every other age groups. Step Nine: Collecting Data Step Ten: Analyzing Data Step Eleven: Preparing and Presenting the Final Report.

Dizziness - The Search for Balance :: Biology Essays Research Papers

On the Search for Balance: A Balancing Act in the Midst of Dizziness Imagine that you are 6 years old again. You are at a playground clutching a pole on the merry-go-round, which is whirling as fast as your friends can run to keep the merry-go-round going. Your friends let go and when you jump off as the merry-go-round stops spinning, you fall because the world seems to wobble out of control. Although you have stopped spinning on the merry-go-round, your brain tells you otherwise. This is the everyday reality for a chronically dizzy person. Following headaches and lower-back pain, dizziness is the third most common medical complaint in the United States. More than 90 million people in the United States will experience a spell of dizziness at some point in their lives (1). Dizziness is a sensation people feel when they lose their sense of spatial orientation. In other words, people feel dizzy when they lose some of their immediate contact with their physical surroundings. A simple disoriented feeling may occur, or one may experience a feeling of movement or of being off balance (2). In most cases, dizziness arises naturally from unusual changes that disrupt the normal feeling of stability. However, a disturbance or a disease in the system that maintains balance can also cause dizziness (3). What could be the cause of this internal lack of balance? Although many forms of dizziness exist, such as Meniere's disease, I am going to focus on what keeps us balanced. The issue of balance first interested me when my mother had gone to see an acupuncturist concerning her high blood pressure. Not only did she come in hopes of finding a cure for her high blood pressure, she also found that she suffers from balance problems. The Chinese guru of an acupuncturist said, "Your whole body is out of balance. Fire blazes within you without equilibrium. You should take a vacation." Apparently, correlation exists between blood pressure and physical balance. Immediately, I became worried and confused. I have been searching for the cause of my mother's problems for some time now. Why is it that she never even noticed that the world was out of balance in her perspective? She always subtly mentioned the feeling of dizziness and the constant coldness of her right shoulder. But I never realized how serious her situation was. I now know that these symptoms are due to an imbalance.

Concentration Camps

Concentration camps were constructed for mass killings. Digging deeper into the methods of murder they used, there's more to it than gas chambers, starvation, and overwork. The medical experiments were a major factor in the massive death toll in the concentration camps. Today doctors strive to keep people healthy and alive. For Nazi doctors Joseph Mengele, Karl Clauberg, and Sigmund Rascherat, the ones responsible for countless deaths, that was not their number one priority. Nazi doctors in the concentration camps conducted inhumane experiments such as examining twins, sterilization of men and women, and the freezing of people. When prisoners arrived at the camps, they probably expected the worst. For the twins however, life in the camps wasn't as bad as it could've been. Twins were allowed to keep their hair and sometimes their clothes (Remember.org, 4). Being a twin gave them a better chance of surviving (Lifton, 351). Even though the experiments were cruel and barbarous, they offered an escape from the harsh camp (Lifton, 354). Twins lived in special buildings, such as the medical blocks. Unlike normal prisoners, twins were able to move freely throughout camp. Within the blocks, the father of a set of twins would be assigned block chief (Lifton, 348). Young female twins were lucky in a way since their mother was allowed to stay with them. The reasoning behind this is, Joseph Mengele, the mad man behind these experiments, wanted them in stable mental and physical condition (Lifton, 349). No matter how healthy they were, nothing could prepare the twins for what was to come. The Nazi's thought that twins were the key to discovering a way to quickly increase the German race. Doctors hoped to uncover the secret to multiple births (Pbs.org, 3). In order to conduct experiments, Mengele needed twins. He exploited easy access to twins at Auschwitz and was a fanatical figure in the selection (Lifton, 348). In 1944, 250 individual twins arrived in Birkenau (Lifton, 349). The selection process began with Mengele shouting, â€Å"Zwillinge heraus!†, which means twins in German. Once rounded up, they were each given a number sequence on their arm (Lifton, 348). Identical twins were the ones Mengele wished for the most, as they were his most treasured research objects (Lifton, 349). Although the experiments sound like Nazi's tourtering prisoners without any medical knowledge, there was a method to the madness. Mengele's method was based off of scientific training, Nazi ideology, and the peculiarities at Auschwitz's setting (Lifton, 347). When twins were examined, they were examined together and naked (Lifton, 349-350). Measurements of every part of their body were taken (Remember,org, 4). Each session, ten cubic centimeters of blood were drawn and during the first examinations the family history of the twins was taken (Lifton, 350). Today we can look at an actual experiment performed on a set of identical Hungarian twins. Selection began in 1943 when three sets of twins arrived at Auschwitz. Dr. Mengele saw the Hungarian set and took them (Remember.org, 4). They were 18 year old men and described as very handsome and athletic. Examination began right away with their heads, which took several days. Next photographs were taken to show hair growth. The most dangerous thing done to them while they were alive was being ventilated with gas. They coughed so severely, restraints were needed to hold them down. After the gas, they were placed into hot water up until the point of passing out and then all their hair was removed; more photographs were taken. The Hungarian twins were killed the same way as every other set that made it to the end of the experiments. A syringe of chloroform was injected into their hearts. Mengele was very careful to make sure the twins died at the exact same time. Once no longer alive, they were dissected and their organs were sent to the Institute of Biological Racial and Evolutionary Research Berlin (Remember. Org, 4). Dissection of the corpses was the last part of Mengele's twin research (Lifton, 350). These experiments were drastic. Of the 1,000 pairs experimented on, only 200 pairs survived (Pbs.org, 3). Sadly, this was not the end of cruel Nazi medical experiments; sterilization of prisoners was also very important to the Germans. Sterilization: surgery to make a person unable to produce offspring. The main goal of sterilization was to discover a rapid, inexpensive, and unobtrusive method to wipe out Russians, Poles, Jews, and other races (Berenbaum, 347). Nazis hoped to sterilize millions with minimum time and effort (Pbs.org, 5). Even though a method already existed, surgical sterilization, doctors thought it was too slow and expensive. These experiments occurred in camps such as Auschwitz and Ravensbruck (Berenbaum, 247). There were mainly two doctors known for sterilization, Gebhardt and Clauberg. Gebhardt worked at Ravensbruck by the surgical method. The method Clauberg used was by an injection. Dr. Karl Clauberg conducted it on a large scale (Berenbaum, 348). He was the main man for sterilization (Lifton, 271). Although the doctors knew how they wanted to sterilize, a formula had to be developed. Since Dr. Clauberg was the head of these experiments, he developed his own formula, but he was very secretive about the substances he used. Researchers today assume he used formalin and novocain (Lifton, 271-272). Formalin is a clear watery solution of methanol used as a preservative. Novocain, also known as procaine, is a local anesthetic drug used as a sodium channel blocker. This impairs the conduction of sodium ions. This injection was done in three stages over a few months. Unfortunately, Clauberg used over 300 women over the course of his work (Lifton, 272). Not just women had to face the horrors of Dr. Clauberg, thousands of male Jews and Gypsies were sterilized at Auschwitz by injection. Later on, doctors discovered a brand new method, x rays. This way was effective, but castration would result. There were also dangers to other parts of the body if not covered by lead (Berenbaum, 348). Even though the Nazi doctor's main goal was to sterilize, other issues occured. Thousands who were sterilized suffered excruciating mental and physical pain (Pbs.org, 5). Fever also overtook many victims. Some prisoners were very resistant but many feared what would happen if they were. Prisoners who resisted were sent to the gas chamber at Birkenau (Lifton, 272). Knowing each day what would be done to them by Clauberg caused them to be overcome with fear and anxiety (Lifton, 273). Of course sterilization was extremely painful and killed many people, but the freezing experiments were the most painful experiments the Nazi's conducted. A problem Germany had during World War II was when their pilots in planes had to eject into the ocean, they would die from hypothermia. Nazi's number one goal was to discover a way to treat frozen German pilots (Pbs.org, 2). These experiments were designed to simulate conditions on the eastern front and were conducted for the Nazi high command. Some camps had the perfect weather conditions; Birkenau, Dachau, and Auschwitz (Remember.org, 2). Two methods used were an icy vat of water and using the sub-zero temperatures outside. Each experiment was divided into two parts. The first part, Sigmund established how long it took for body temperature to lower to death. During the second part he tried to find the best way to revive the frozen person. Through tests, Sigmund figured the icy vat method was the quickest way to drop body temperature (Remember.org, 2). Before the prisoners were placed in the icy vat, they were either given an aviator suit or wore nothing at all. They were each in the vat for up to five hours at a time. Once their body temperature fell to 79.7 degrees fahrenheit, Sigmund would throw hot sleeping bags or use scalding baths to rewarm them (Pbs.org). The second method was conducted outdoors. Dr. Sigmund strapped prisoners to a stretcher and placed them outside. Auschwitz was one of the most ideal places for experiments outside because of the extreme winters. Eventually after suffering in the cold for hours, most victims lost consciousness and died once their body temperature dropped (Remember.org, 2). Throughout the whole experiment, Dr. Sigmund was constantly measuring the changes in heart rate, body temperature, and muscles flexes (Pbs.org, 2). Although not many survived, there is a documented experiment done on two men. These men were both from Russia and once at the camp they were both sent to the icy vat. A long time after being submerged in the vat, neither of the men were losing consciousness. Realizing not much was happening, Dr. Sigmund lowered the temperature. Shortly after this, both of them passed away. Everyone apart of this experiment were shocked at how long they lasted (Remember.org, 2). All in all, 80 to 100 people died due to these freezing experiments conducted in icy vats or in sub-zero temperatures (Pbs.org).Nazi doctors were ruthless and would've done anything for the name of science. No matter how many people they killed, they were determined to get rid of the Jews, Gypsies, and other races. Even examining masses of twins, attempting to sterilize millions of men and women, and pushing the human body to as cold as it could go. These medical experiments caused hundreds of deaths and gives the title doctor a dark background.

Equilibrium Constant of Electrochemical Cell Reaction

The equilibrium constant of an electrochemical cells redox reaction can be calculated using the Nernst equation and the relationship between standard cell potential and free energy. This example problem shows how to find the equilibrium constant of a cells redox reaction. Problem The following two half-reactions are used to form an electrochemical cell:Oxidation:SO2(g) 2 H20(â„“) → SO4-(aq) 4 H(aq) 2 e-  Ã‚  E °ox -0.20 VReduction:Cr2O72-(aq) 14 H(aq) 6 e- → 2 Cr3(aq) 7 H2O(â„“)  Ã‚  E °red 1.33 VWhat is the equilibrium constant of the combined cell reaction at 25 C? Solution Step 1: Combine and balance the two half-reactions. The oxidation half-reaction produces 2 electrons and the reduction half-reaction needs 6 electrons. To balance the charge, the oxidation reaction must be multiplied by a factor of 3.3 SO2(g) 6 H20(â„“) → 3 SO4-(aq) 12 H(aq) 6 e- Cr2O72-(aq) 14 H(aq) 6 e- → 2 Cr3(aq) 7 H2O(â„“)3 SO2(g) Cr2O72-(aq) 2 H(aq) → 3 SO4-(aq) 2 Cr3(aq) H2O(â„“)By balancing the equation, we now know the total number of electrons exchanged in the reaction. This reaction exchanged six electrons. Step 2: Calculate the cell potential.This electrochemical cell EMF example problem shows how to calculate cell potential of a cell from standard reduction potentials.**E °cell E °ox E °redE °cell -0.20 V 1.33 VE °cell 1.13 VStep 3: Find the equilibrium constant, K.When a reaction is at equilibrium, the change in free energy is equal to zero. The change in free energy of an electrochemical cell is related to the cell potential of the equation:ΔG -nFEcellwhereΔG is the free energy of the reactionn is the number of moles of electrons exchanged in the reactionF is Faradays constant (96484.56 C/mol)E is the cell potential. The cell potential and free energy example shows how to calculate free energy of a redox reaction.If ΔG 0:, solve for Ecell0 -nFEcellEcell 0 VThis means, at equilibrium, the potential of the cell is zero. The reaction progresses forward and backward at the same rate, meaning there is no net electron flow. With no electron flow, there is no current and the potential is equal to zero.Now there is enough information known to use the Nernst equation to find the equilibrium constant.The Nernst equation is:Ecell E °cell - (RT/nF) x log10QwhereEcell is the cell potentialE °cell refers to standard cell potentialR is the gas constant (8.3145 J/mol ·K)T is the absolute temperaturen is the number of moles of electrons transferred by the cells reactionF is Faradays constant (96484.56 C/mol)Q is the reaction quotient**The Nernst equation example problem shows how to use the Nernst equation to calculate cell potential of a non-standard cell.**At equilibrium, the reaction quotient Q i s the equilibrium constant, K. This makes the equation:Ecell E °cell - (RT/nF) x log10KFrom above, we know the following:Ecell 0 VE °cell 1.13 VR 8.3145 J/mol ·KT 25 degC 298.15 KF 96484.56 C/moln 6 (six electrons are transferred in the reaction)Solve for K:0 1.13 V - [(8.3145 J/mol ·K x 298.15 K)/(6 x 96484.56 C/mol)]log10K-1.13 V - (0.004 V)log10Klog10K 282.5K 10282.5K 10282.5 100.5 x 10282K 3.16 x 10282Answer:The equilibrium constant of the cells redox reaction is 3.16 x 10282.